No Result
View All Result
Wednesday, February 20, 2019
  • Home
  • GENERAL
    • All
    • Case Study
    • How to
    museum fixative and preservation

    How to preserve museum specimens (Museum mounting techniques)

    APPLYING QUALITY CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGY

    APPLYING QUALITY ASSURANCE IN MICROBIOLOGY

    Stool analysis MLTGEEKS

    comprehensive stool analysis (Macroscopic,Microscopic and Concentration techniques)

    Urine container MLTGEEKS

    How to collect urine sample from male,female,Infants and children

    Case Study #3

    NORMAL RANGE MLTGEEKS

    Normal range ,Critical and Reference values in Medical Laboratory

    Distilled-water-in-the-lab

    Distilled water Preparation and uses in a Medical Laboratory

    A2-1

    Parasitology Case study #2

    Parasitology Case study #1

  • BIOLOGY
    • All
    • BACTERIOLOGY
    • Biochemical tests
    • Culture Media
    • Medical Parasitology
    • MICROBIOLOGY
    • Molecular Biology
    • MYCOLOGY
    • Staining Techniques
    • VIROLOGY
    Loa Loa Filariasis (Loiasis) Laboratory diagnosis and treatment

    Loa Loa Filariasis Laboratory diagnosis and treatment

    Hugh Leifson Medium : Principle, Preparation and Colony Morphology

    Hugh Leifson Medium : Principle, Preparation and Colony Morphology

    Proteus and Providencia Species : Morphology,Diagnosis and Cultural characteristics

    Proteus and Providencia Species : Morphology,Diagnosis and Cultural characteristics

    Overview of Bacteria identification test procedures and Interpretations

    Overview of Bacteria identification test procedures and Interpretations

    Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Morphology,Diagnosis and Cultural characteristics

    Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Morphology,Diagnosis and Cultural characteristics

    Brugia malayi Laboratory Diagnosis

    Brugia malayi Laboratory diagnosis and Treatment

    Chlamydia trachomatis Laboratory Diagnosis

    Chlamydia trachomatis Laboratory Diagnosis

    Acanthamoeba infection laboratory diagnosis

    Acanthamoeba infection laboratory diagnosis

    Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) Medium : Principle, Preparation and Colony Morphology

    Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) Medium : Principle, Preparation and Colony Morphology

    Trending Tags

    • BIOCHEMISTRY
      Minerals : Their Functions,Sources and Deficiency

      Minerals Functions,Sources and Deficiency

      ELECTROLYTES AND BLOOD GASES ANALYSIS

      Blood gases and electrolytes analysis

      kidney function test MLTGEEKS

      How to carryout kidney Function Tests: Purpose, Types, and Procedure

      Liver function test parameters MLTGEEKS

      LIVER FUNCTION TESTS PARAMETERS

      Types of jaundice

      Types of Jaundice and their causes

      SSA Protein MLTGEEKS

      3% Sulfosalicylic Acid Test for the Detection of Proteinuria

      Insulin hormone MLTGEEKS

      How Hormones Regulates blood glucose level

      clinical endocrine MLTGEEKS

      Clinical significance of some hormones and their Functions

      Aspartate-Transaminase-ASTAspartate-Transaminase-AST

      Purpose Aspartate Transaminase (AST) Test

    • HEMATOLOGY
      WBC (White Blood Cell) Count: Purpose, Procedure, and Results

      WBC (White Blood Cell) Count: Principle, Procedure, and Calculation

      lood Types,Rhesus and ABO Blood Group Test MLTGEEKS

      Blood Types,Rhesus and ABO Blood Group Test (Beth-Vincent and Simonin blood group test)

      How to perform Direct and Indirect coombs test mltgeeks

      How to perform Direct and Indirect coombs test

      R.B.C. Diluting Fluid (Hayem's) MLTGEEKS

      R.B.C. Diluting Fluid (Hayem’s) Principle,Procedures and Calculation

      Types of Anemia MLTGEEKS

      Types and causes of Anemia

      Hemoglobin estimation MLTGEEKS

      Various methods used for hemoglobin measurement in the laboratory

      How to stain peripheral blood and interpret blood film mltgeeks

      How to stain peripheral blood and interpret blood film (Giemsa stain)

      HCT PCV TEST

      Measurement and clinical significance of hematocrit or packed cell volume

      Crossmatch MLTGEEKS

      Blood Transfusion Cross match test (Saline and Indirect Coomb Techniques)

    • HISTOPATHOLOGY
      museum fixative and preservation

      How to preserve museum specimens (Museum mounting techniques)

      Papanicolaou stain : Principle ,Procedure and Result Interpretation

      Papanicolaou stains : Principle ,Procedure and Interpretation

      How decalcify Tissue for Histological Processing mltgeeks

      How to decalcify Tissue for Histological Processing

      Hematoxylin and eosin stain mltgeeks

      Properties and Principles of Hematoxylin & Eosin staining technique

      FIXATIVES HISTOPATHOLOGYMLTGEEKS

      Microanatomical,Cytological and Histochemical fixatives

      Fixatives MLTGEEKS

      Types and Choice of fixatives used in Histopathology

      Fixation in Histopathology MLTGEEKS

      Fixation and properties of an ideal fixatives in Histopathology

      Introduction to Histopathology MLTGEEKS

      Introduction to Histopathology

    • IMMUNOLOGY
      Types of agglutination reactions and Prozone phenomenon MLTGEEKS

      Types of agglutination reactions and Prozone phenomenon

      Immunoglobulin MLTGEEKS

      Immunoglobulins (Properties,Structure and Functions)

      Widal test MLTGEEKS

      Widal Slide and tube test principle and result interpretation

      Cryptococcus antigen test MLTGEEKS

      Latex cryptococcus antigen test (CrAg) principle and result interpretation

      VDRL-Test

      VDRL Flocculation test for the detection of non-treponemal antibodies

      CRP TEST KIT MLTGEEKS

      CRP Latex Test Princple and Interpretation(Qualitative and Quantitative)

      Counter current immunoeletropheresis Principle mltgeeks

      Counter Current Immunoelectrophoresis Technique Principle and Interpretation

      Rheumatoid Arthritis test kit MLTGEEKS

      Rheumatoid arthritis test to detect the presence of Rheumatoid Factors

      RPR TEST MLTGEEKS

      Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) test for diagonsis of syphilis

    Questions
    • Home
    • GENERAL
      • All
      • Case Study
      • How to
      museum fixative and preservation

      How to preserve museum specimens (Museum mounting techniques)

      APPLYING QUALITY CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGY

      APPLYING QUALITY ASSURANCE IN MICROBIOLOGY

      Stool analysis MLTGEEKS

      comprehensive stool analysis (Macroscopic,Microscopic and Concentration techniques)

      Urine container MLTGEEKS

      How to collect urine sample from male,female,Infants and children

      Case Study #3

      NORMAL RANGE MLTGEEKS

      Normal range ,Critical and Reference values in Medical Laboratory

      Distilled-water-in-the-lab

      Distilled water Preparation and uses in a Medical Laboratory

      A2-1

      Parasitology Case study #2

      Parasitology Case study #1

    • BIOLOGY
      • All
      • BACTERIOLOGY
      • Biochemical tests
      • Culture Media
      • Medical Parasitology
      • MICROBIOLOGY
      • Molecular Biology
      • MYCOLOGY
      • Staining Techniques
      • VIROLOGY
      Loa Loa Filariasis (Loiasis) Laboratory diagnosis and treatment

      Loa Loa Filariasis Laboratory diagnosis and treatment

      Hugh Leifson Medium : Principle, Preparation and Colony Morphology

      Hugh Leifson Medium : Principle, Preparation and Colony Morphology

      Proteus and Providencia Species : Morphology,Diagnosis and Cultural characteristics

      Proteus and Providencia Species : Morphology,Diagnosis and Cultural characteristics

      Overview of Bacteria identification test procedures and Interpretations

      Overview of Bacteria identification test procedures and Interpretations

      Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Morphology,Diagnosis and Cultural characteristics

      Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Morphology,Diagnosis and Cultural characteristics

      Brugia malayi Laboratory Diagnosis

      Brugia malayi Laboratory diagnosis and Treatment

      Chlamydia trachomatis Laboratory Diagnosis

      Chlamydia trachomatis Laboratory Diagnosis

      Acanthamoeba infection laboratory diagnosis

      Acanthamoeba infection laboratory diagnosis

      Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) Medium : Principle, Preparation and Colony Morphology

      Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) Medium : Principle, Preparation and Colony Morphology

      Trending Tags

      • BIOCHEMISTRY
        Minerals : Their Functions,Sources and Deficiency

        Minerals Functions,Sources and Deficiency

        ELECTROLYTES AND BLOOD GASES ANALYSIS

        Blood gases and electrolytes analysis

        kidney function test MLTGEEKS

        How to carryout kidney Function Tests: Purpose, Types, and Procedure

        Liver function test parameters MLTGEEKS

        LIVER FUNCTION TESTS PARAMETERS

        Types of jaundice

        Types of Jaundice and their causes

        SSA Protein MLTGEEKS

        3% Sulfosalicylic Acid Test for the Detection of Proteinuria

        Insulin hormone MLTGEEKS

        How Hormones Regulates blood glucose level

        clinical endocrine MLTGEEKS

        Clinical significance of some hormones and their Functions

        Aspartate-Transaminase-ASTAspartate-Transaminase-AST

        Purpose Aspartate Transaminase (AST) Test

      • HEMATOLOGY
        WBC (White Blood Cell) Count: Purpose, Procedure, and Results

        WBC (White Blood Cell) Count: Principle, Procedure, and Calculation

        lood Types,Rhesus and ABO Blood Group Test MLTGEEKS

        Blood Types,Rhesus and ABO Blood Group Test (Beth-Vincent and Simonin blood group test)

        How to perform Direct and Indirect coombs test mltgeeks

        How to perform Direct and Indirect coombs test

        R.B.C. Diluting Fluid (Hayem's) MLTGEEKS

        R.B.C. Diluting Fluid (Hayem’s) Principle,Procedures and Calculation

        Types of Anemia MLTGEEKS

        Types and causes of Anemia

        Hemoglobin estimation MLTGEEKS

        Various methods used for hemoglobin measurement in the laboratory

        How to stain peripheral blood and interpret blood film mltgeeks

        How to stain peripheral blood and interpret blood film (Giemsa stain)

        HCT PCV TEST

        Measurement and clinical significance of hematocrit or packed cell volume

        Crossmatch MLTGEEKS

        Blood Transfusion Cross match test (Saline and Indirect Coomb Techniques)

      • HISTOPATHOLOGY
        museum fixative and preservation

        How to preserve museum specimens (Museum mounting techniques)

        Papanicolaou stain : Principle ,Procedure and Result Interpretation

        Papanicolaou stains : Principle ,Procedure and Interpretation

        How decalcify Tissue for Histological Processing mltgeeks

        How to decalcify Tissue for Histological Processing

        Hematoxylin and eosin stain mltgeeks

        Properties and Principles of Hematoxylin & Eosin staining technique

        FIXATIVES HISTOPATHOLOGYMLTGEEKS

        Microanatomical,Cytological and Histochemical fixatives

        Fixatives MLTGEEKS

        Types and Choice of fixatives used in Histopathology

        Fixation in Histopathology MLTGEEKS

        Fixation and properties of an ideal fixatives in Histopathology

        Introduction to Histopathology MLTGEEKS

        Introduction to Histopathology

      • IMMUNOLOGY
        Types of agglutination reactions and Prozone phenomenon MLTGEEKS

        Types of agglutination reactions and Prozone phenomenon

        Immunoglobulin MLTGEEKS

        Immunoglobulins (Properties,Structure and Functions)

        Widal test MLTGEEKS

        Widal Slide and tube test principle and result interpretation

        Cryptococcus antigen test MLTGEEKS

        Latex cryptococcus antigen test (CrAg) principle and result interpretation

        VDRL-Test

        VDRL Flocculation test for the detection of non-treponemal antibodies

        CRP TEST KIT MLTGEEKS

        CRP Latex Test Princple and Interpretation(Qualitative and Quantitative)

        Counter current immunoeletropheresis Principle mltgeeks

        Counter Current Immunoelectrophoresis Technique Principle and Interpretation

        Rheumatoid Arthritis test kit MLTGEEKS

        Rheumatoid arthritis test to detect the presence of Rheumatoid Factors

        RPR TEST MLTGEEKS

        Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) test for diagonsis of syphilis

      No Result
      View All Result
      No Result
      View All Result
      Home HEMATOLOGY

      Venipuncture in Medical Laboratory – Arteries or veins

      Arthur Westmann by Arthur Westmann
      6 months ago
      in HEMATOLOGY
      4 0
      3
      13
      SHARES
      442
      VIEWS
      Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on Google

      According to Wikipedia, venepuncture or venipuncture is the puncture of a vein as part of a medical procedure, typically to withdraw a blood sample or for an intravenous injection.

      In order to carry out this process, it is essential to follow a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the collection of blood specimen to get the accurate laboratory results for any test or diagnostic to be performs. Any kind of error in blood collection or filing the test tubes may lead erroneous laboratory results.

      Quality Assurance and Control in Venipuncture

      This means that, even Quality assurance has it part to play during blood collection by ensuring the following

      • Right patient
      • Right time to collect the sample
      • Right sample
      • Right container with the right additive
      • Right test
      • Right Result
      • Right physician

      Reasons for Carrying out Venipuncture

      • to obtain blood for diagnostic purposes;
      • to monitor levels of blood components
      • to administer therapeutic treatments including medications, nutrition, or chemotherapy;
      • to remove blood due to excess levels of iron or erythrocytes (red blood cells)
      • For biological researches
      • Preparation of culture media such as Blood agar, diphasic broths etc
      • To collect blood for later uses, mainly transfusion either in the donor or in another person.

      Types of Blood used in Medical Laboratory analyses

      Venous Blood

      Venous blood is deoxygenated blood that flows from tiny capillary blood vessels within the tissues into progressively larger veins to the right side of the heart.

      Venous blood is the specimen of choice for most routine laboratory tests. The blood is obtained by direct puncture to a vein, most often located in the antecubital area of the arm or the back (top) of the hand. At times, venous blood may be obtained using a vascular access device such as a central venous pressure line or Hickmann Catheter or an IV start. Most laboratory reference ranges for blood analytes are based on venous blood.

      Arterial Blood

      Deoxygenated blood is pumped from the right side of the heart to the lungs where it takes up oxygen. The now oxygenated blood is pumped through the left side of the heart via arteries.

      The most common reason for collection of arterial blood is the evaluation of arterial blood gases. Arterial blood may be obtained directly from the artery (most commonly, the radial artery) by personnel who are trained to perform this procedure and are knowledgeable about the complications that could occur as a result of this procedure. Arterial blood may also be obtained from a vascular access device (VAD) inserted in an artery such as a femoral arterial line or Swan-Gantz catheter.

      Also read  Blood transfusion,Type of anticoagulant and type of blood Components

      Capillary Blood

      Capillary blood is obtained from capillary beds that consist of the smallest veins (venules) and arteries (arterioles) of the circulatory system. The venules and arterioles join together in capillary beds forming a mixture of venous and arterial blood. The specimen from a dermal puncture will therefore be a mixture of arterial and venous blood along with interstitial and intracellular fluids.

      Capillary blood is often the specimen of choice for infants, very young children, elderly patients with fragile veins, and severely burned patients. Point-of-care testing is often performed using a capillary blood specimen.

      Macroscopic Difference between Arterial and Venous blood

      Arterial vs venous blood
      Arterial vs venous blood

      Firstly is important to distinguish between arterial and venous blood from their basic characteristics or appearance

      • Arterial blood is Oxygenated and has a Bright red color while venous blood is deeper darker red and deoxygenated
      • Arterial blood will pulsate or spurt into the collection tube while venous blood will flow evenly into the corresponding collection tube

      Reason Why Blood is mostly Drawn from Veins and Not Arteries

      I have seen a lot of scientist asking this question repeatedly and we thought writing something about it could bring up many changes in the world of Medical Laboratory sciences and other Medical Domain.

      • Veins are comparatively easier to draw blood from, physically speaking, as the placement of veins is such that they are close to the surface of the skin. This makes the process easier by avoiding a deep needle plunge just to draw a bit of blood. On the contrary, arteries are located a bit deeper in the skin, so it doesn’t make much sense to make the process unnecessarily difficult – and potentially dangerous.
      • The walls of veins are also thinner than arteries, which enables them to hold more blood (more volume). This quickens the process of blood collection and simultaneously results in more blood released into the sample tube.  It’s also easier to pierce a vein than it is to pierce an artery, so drawing blood from a vein is less painful for the subject.
      • The pressure in the veins is less than that of the arteries, so there is a smaller chance of blood coming back through the spot where you were punctured by the needle before the tiny wound is healed. The blood collected from an artery is bright red in color, as compared to the darker shade of red that is observed in the blood collected from veins.
      Also read  APPLYING QUALITY ASSURANCE IN MICROBIOLOGY

      Sites for venipuncture in Medical Laboratory

      • Sites for venipuncture
        Sites for venipuncture

      Meanwhile, blood analysis is an important diagnostic tool available to clinicians within healthcare.

      Blood is most commonly obtained from the superficial veins of the upper limb, which are

      Here, there are three veins of choice for blood collection

      • The median cubital vein is the first choice for blood collection because, this vein is usually large, visible, and well anchored and does not easily bruise.
      • The cephalic vein becomes the second choice for blood collection because, this vein is not as well anchored and is usually more difficult to find.
      • The basilic vein is the third choice for blood collection and should only be considered if the median cubital and cephalic veins in both arms have been ruled out.

      Note that, Bacilic veins is a high-risk area due to the proximity of nerves. In addition, this vein tends to roll away and bruise more easily as compare to the Median cubital and cephalic vein.

      • The backside (posterior) of the hand, and the thumb side (lateral) of the wrist.
      • The backside (posterior) of the hand, and the thumb side (lateral) of the wrist.
      • The recommended location for blood collection on a newborn baby or infant is the heel. Minute quantities of blood may be taken by fingerprick or finger stick sampling and collected from infants by means of a heel stick or from scalp veins with a winged infusion needle.
      Infant heel for capillary blood
      Infant heel for capillary blood

      Tourniquet may be applied above collection site and below lock site provided there is a space of at least 6 cm between the tourniquet and lock site.  

      Order of  Blood Draw in Medical Laboratory:

      Blood collection tubes must be drawn in a specific order to avoid cross-contamination of additives between tubes and recollection of blood sample in case of errors. The recommended order of draw from vacutainer tubes is as follow

      1. blood culture bottle or tube (yellow or yellow-black top)
      2. Coagulation tube (light blue top).
      3. non-additive tube (red top)
      4. additive tubes in the following order of draw :
        • Serum separator tubes or SSTs (red-gray or gold top). Contains a gel separator and clot activator.
        • Sodium heparin (dark green top)
      • Plasma separator tubes (PST) (light green top). Contains lithium heparin anticoagulant and a gel separator.
      • EDTA Tubes (lavender top)
      • Oxalate/fluoride (light gray top) or other additives
      Order od blood draw in the lab
      Order od blood draw in the lab

      NOTE: Tubes with additives must be thoroughly mixed. Clotting or erroneous test results may be obtained when the blood is not completely mixed with the corresponding additive.

      Areas to Avoid When Choosing a Site for venipuncture:

      Certain areas are to be avoided when choosing a favorable site for venipuncture during blood draw:

      • Extensive scars from burns and surgery – because it is difficult to puncture the scar tissue and obtain a specimen.
      • The upper extremity on the side of a previous mastectomy – This may affect test results because of lymphedema.
      • Hematoma – This may obviously cause erroneous test results. If another site is not available, collect the specimen distal to the hematoma.
      • Intravenous therapy (IV) / blood transfusions – Don’t collect specimen from infusion vein,fluid may dilute the specimen, so collect from the opposite arm if possible.
      • Cannula/fistula/heparin lock – blood should not be drawn from an arm with a fistula or cannula without consulting the attending physician.
      • Edematous extremities – tissue fluid accumulation alters test results.

      Techniques to Prevent Hemolysis

      • Mix all tubes with anticoagulant additives gently (note that vigorous shaking can cause hemolysis) 5-10 times.
      • Avoid drawing blood from a hematoma; select another draw site as earlier stated.
      • If using a needle and syringe, avoid drawing the plunger back too forcefully.This can cause air bubble and hemolysis
      • Make sure the venipuncture site is dry before proceeding with draw.
      • Avoid a probing, traumatic venipuncture.
      • Avoid prolonged tourniquet application (no more than 2 minutes; less than 1 minute is optimal).
      • Avoid massaging, squeezing, or probing a site.
      • Avoid excessive fist clenching.
      • If blood flow into tube slows, adjust needle position to remain in the center of the lumen.

      References:

      • library.med.utah.edu
      • wikipedia.org
      • enotes
      • calgarylabservices.com
      Premium WordPress Themes Download
      Premium WordPress Themes Download
      Download WordPress Themes Free
      Download Best WordPress Themes Free Download
      free online course

      Tags: Blood collectionHematologyQuality assurance
      Share5Tweet3Share1
      Previous Post

      Gram Staining procedure and Interpretation

      Next Post

      MacConkey Agar Principles, Composition, Preparation, colony characteristics

      Related Posts

      WBC (White Blood Cell) Count: Purpose, Procedure, and Results
      HEMATOLOGY

      WBC (White Blood Cell) Count: Principle, Procedure, and Calculation

      December 17, 2018
      lood Types,Rhesus and ABO Blood Group Test MLTGEEKS
      HEMATOLOGY

      Blood Types,Rhesus and ABO Blood Group Test (Beth-Vincent and Simonin blood group test)

      November 11, 2018
      How to perform Direct and Indirect coombs test mltgeeks
      HEMATOLOGY

      How to perform Direct and Indirect coombs test

      November 9, 2018
      R.B.C. Diluting Fluid (Hayem's) MLTGEEKS
      HEMATOLOGY

      R.B.C. Diluting Fluid (Hayem’s) Principle,Procedures and Calculation

      November 3, 2018
      Types of Anemia MLTGEEKS
      HEMATOLOGY

      Types and causes of Anemia

      November 2, 2018
      Hemoglobin estimation MLTGEEKS
      HEMATOLOGY

      Various methods used for hemoglobin measurement in the laboratory

      November 1, 2018
      Next Post
      MacConkey Agar principle and interpretation MLTGEEKS

      MacConkey Agar Principles, Composition, Preparation, colony characteristics

      cled agar MLTGEEKS

      CLED Agar Composition, Preparation and Colony growth Characteristics

      Introduction to Histopathology MLTGEEKS

      Introduction to Histopathology

      Please login to join discussion

      Recommended Articles

      • Semen Analysis: Sperm Counting Test Procedure and Results
        Semen Analysis: Sperm Counting Test Procedure and Results
      • How to Interprete Hemolysis in Bacteriology (Alpah,Beta and Gamma Hemolysis)
        How to Interprete Hemolysis in Bacteriology (Alpah,Beta and Gamma Hemolysis)
      • Clinical Significance of Various Crystals Found In  Urine
        Clinical Significance of Various Crystals Found In Urine
      • Field Stain principle,composition,procedure and interpretation (test to detect malaria)
        Field Stain principle,composition,procedure and interpretation (test to detect malaria)
      • ABO and Rhesus Blood Grouping principles and Result interpretation
        ABO and Rhesus Blood Grouping principles and Result interpretation
      • Gram stain : Principle, preparation of reagents and Interpretation
        Gram stain : Principle, preparation of reagents and Interpretation
      • Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) Agar : Principle purpose and colonies characteristics
        Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) Agar : Principle purpose and colonies characteristics
      • Lactophenol Cotton Blue stain principle and interpretation for Fungi specimen
        Lactophenol Cotton Blue stain principle and interpretation for Fungi specimen
      • Thioglycollate Broth principles and Bacteria pattern of Growth
        Thioglycollate Broth principles and Bacteria pattern of Growth

      Newsletter

      To stay on top of the ever-changing world of Medical Laboratory Science, subscribe now to our newsletters.

      Join 1,545 other subscribers

      Categories

      • BACTERIOLOGY
      • Biochemical tests
      • BIOLOGY
      • Case Study
      • CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
      • Culture Media
      • GENERAL
      • HEMATOLOGY
      • HISTOPATHOLOGY
      • How to
      • IMMUNOSEROLOGY
      • Medical Parasitology
      • MICROBIOLOGY
      • Molecular Biology
      • MYCOLOGY
      • Staining Techniques
      • Uncategorized
      • VIROLOGY

      Navigation

      • Advertisement
      • Become a Writer
      • Contact Us
      • Privacy & Policy

      Medical Laboratory Geeks

      Medical Laboratory Geeks

      Promoting Medical Laboratory Science

      © 2019 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme.

      No Result
      View All Result
      • Home
      • GENERAL
      • BIOLOGY
      • BIOCHEMISTRY
      • HEMATOLOGY
      • HISTOPATHOLOGY
      • IMMUNOLOGY

      © 2019 JNews - Premium WordPress news & magazine theme by Jegtheme.

      Login to your account below

      Forgotten Password? Sign Up

      Fill the forms bellow to register

      All fields are required. Log In

      Retrieve your password

      Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

      Log In